发明

As you research new technologies, they will open up possible inventions which can add still more effects to your country's advantages in combat, economics etc. When you click on a specific technology in the technology interface, you can see all the inventions it unlocks in the bottom right corner.

Once you have researched the technology there is a small chance each month that one of the inventions it unlocked will trigger. All the inventions that your technologies have unlocked but which haven't triggered yet can be found in the "possible inventions" panel at the bottom left corner of the Technology Interface. This will show you the inventions names as well as the percentage chance that they will trigger each month.

You can often affect the chance by researching other technologies. Hover the mouse over the inventions' percentage number and the tooltip will show the base chance as well as how to increase/decrease it.

Army Inventions

Invention name	Technology name	Technology subcategory	Activation year	Base chance	Chance modifiers	Effects
Post Napoleonic Army Doctrine	Post Napoleonic Thought	Army Doctrine	1836	2%	-	Irregular: Defence +1 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +1 Dragoon: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1
Field Fortifications	Strategic Mobility	Army Doctrine	1836	2%	+3% : Have researched Mechanical Production +2% : Have researched Organized Factories	Irregular: Defence +1 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +1 Dragoon: Defence +1 Artillery: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1
Railroad Transport Groups	Strategic Mobility	Army Doctrine	1836	0%	+2% : Have researched Experimental Railroad +3% : Have researched Early Railroad	Mobilisation Size: +1%
Signal Detachments	Point Defense System	Army Doctrine	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Military Staff System +2% : Have researched Army Professionalism	Engineer: Siege +1 Dragoon: Reconnaissance +1 Hussar: Reconnaissance +1
Flexible Firepower	Point Defense System	Army Doctrine	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Field Fortifications +2% : Have researched Army Professionalism	Irregular: Defence +0.5 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +0.5 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Artillery: Defence +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Synchronized Heavy Support	Point Defense System	Army Doctrine	1850	4%	+2% : Have researched Iron Breech Loaded Artillery +2% : Have invented Flexible Firepower	Irregular: Defence +0.5 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +0.5 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Artillery: Defence +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Staff Command Support	Point Defense System	Army Doctrine	1850	3%	+2% : Have invented Military Staff System +2% : Have researched Army Professionalism	Mobilisation Size: +1%
Trench Systems	Deep Defense System	Army Doctrine	1870	4%	+2% : Have researched Breech Loaded Rifles +2% : Have invented Flexible Firepower	Irregular: Defence +0.5 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +0.5 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Defence +0.5 Artillery: Defence +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Elastic Defense System	Deep Defense System	Army Doctrine	1870	4%	+2% : Have researched Machine Guns +2% : Have invented Trench Systems	Irregular: Defence +0.5 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Cavalry: Defence +0.5 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Defence +0.5 Artillery: Defence +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Flexible Counterattacks	Deep Defense System	Army Doctrine	1870	3%	+2% : Have invented Elastic Defense System +2% : Have researched Combustion Engine	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Infantry: Attack +1 Guard: Attack +1 Engineer: Attack +1 Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Dragoon: Attack +1 Hussar: Attack +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Low Echelon Fire Support	Infiltration	Army Doctrine	1900	5%	+2% : Have researched Indirect Artillery Fire +2% : Have invented Signal Detachments +2% : Have invented Synchronized Heavy Support +2% : Have invented Elastic Defense System	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Irregular: Defence +1 Infantry: Attack +1 Guard: Attack +1 Engineer: Attack +1 Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Cavalry: Defence +1 Dragoon: Attack +1 Hussar: Attack +1 Cuirassier: Attack +1 Cuirassier: Defence +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Stormtrooper Training	Infiltration	Army Doctrine	1900	5%	+2% : Have researched Bolt-action Rifles	Infantry: Attack +1 Guard: Attack +1 Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Engineer: Siege +1 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Tank Experiments	Infiltration	Army Doctrine	1900	1%	+2% : Have invented Elastic Defense System +2% : At war with country who has invented Tank Experiments -5% : Have NOT researched Combustion Engine	Allows construction of Armor Allows Tank Factory Activate: Armor
Tank Exploits	Infiltration	Army Doctrine	1900	2%	+1% : Have invented Synchronized Heavy Support +2% : At war with country who has invented Tank Exploits -5% : Have NOT invented Tank Experiments	Armor: Attack +2 Armor: Defence +4 Armor: Siege +1 Armor: Supply Consumbtion +100%
Firepower vs Mobility	Modern Army Doctrine	Army Doctrine	1919	3%	+2% : Have researched Nationalism and Imperialism +1% : Have researched Machine Guns	Infantry: Attack +1 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Attack +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Engineer: Siege +1 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Defence +1 Artillery: Defence +2 Armor: Attack +1 Armor: Defence +1 Armies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Grand Battle Plan vs Superior Firepower	Modern Army Doctrine	Army Doctrine	1919	2%	+1% : Have invented Pragmatism +2% : Have invented Modern Logics	Armies: Organization +10 Morale: +50%
Human Wave vs Spearhead	Modern Army Doctrine	Army Doctrine	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Nationalism and Imperialism +1% : Have researched Semi-Automatization	Irregular: Defence +1 Infantry: Attack +1 Infantry: Defence +1 Guard: Attack +1 Guard: Defence +1 Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Defence +1 Dragoon: Defence +1 Hussar: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Defence +1 Armor: Attack +1 Armor: Defence +1 Armor: Siege +1 Armor: Max Speed +1 KPH Armies: Supply Consumption -30%
Flintlock Rifle Armament	Flintlock Rifles	Light Armament	1836	5%	+2% : Have invented Small Arms Production +2% : At war with country who has invented Flintlock Rifle Armament	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Irregular: Supply Consumption +10% Infantry: Attack +1 Infantry: Supply Consumption +10% Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +10% Dragoon: Attack +1 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +10% Hussar: Attack +1 Hussar: Supply Consumption +10%
Muzzle-loaded Rifle Armament	Muzzle-loaded Rifles	Light Armament	1836	5%	+2% : At war with country who has invented Muzzle-loaded Rifle Armament	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Irregular: Supply Consumption +10% Infantry: Attack +1 Infantry: Supply Consumption +10% Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Supply Consumption +10% Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +10% Dragoon: Attack +1 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +10%
Breech-loaded Rifle Armament	Breech Loaded Rifles	Light Armament	1850	5%	+2% : At war with country who has invented Breech-loaded Rifle Armament	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Irregular: Supply Consumption +20% Infantry: Attack +1 Infantry: Supply Consumption +20% Guard: Attack +1 Guard: Supply Consumption +20% Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Supply Consumption +20% Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +20% Dragoon: Attack +1 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +20% Hussar: Attack +1 Hussar: Supply Consumption +20%
Colonial Negotiations	Breech Loaded Rifles	Light Armament	1870	0%	+25% : Have researched Machine Guns +25% : Have researched Economic Responsibility +25% : Have researched Naval Logistics +10% : Any Great Power has invented Colonial Negotiations +10% : Any neighboring country has invented Colonial Negotiations	Min. Liferating: -10
Machine Gun Armament	Machine Guns	Light Armament	1870	5%	+2% : At war with country who has invented Machine Gun Armament	Irregular: Defence +1 Irregular: Supply Consumption +20% Infantry: Defence +4 Infantry: Supply Consumption +20% Guard: Defence +4 Guard: Supply Consumption +20% Engineer: Defence +4 Engineer: Supply Consumption +20% Cavalry: Defence +1 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +20% Dragoon: Defence +2 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +20% Cuirassier: Defence +1 Cuirassier: Supply Consumption +20% Hussar: Defence +3 Hussar: Supply Consumption +20%
Bolt-action Rifle Armament	Bolt-action Rifles	Light Armament	1900	5%	+2% : At war with country who has invented Bolt-action Rifle Armament	Irregular: Attack +0.5 Irregular: Supply Consumption +20% Infantry: Attack +4 Infantry: Supply Consumption +20% Guard: Attack +4 Guard: Supply Consumption +20% Engineer: Attack +1 Engineer: Supply Consumption +20% Cavalry: Attack +0.5 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +20% Dragoon: Attack +1 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +20% Cuirassier: Attack +1 Cuirassier: Supply Consumption +20% Hussar: Attack +1 Hussar: Supply Consumption +20%
Interwar Infantry	Modern Divisional Structure	Light Armament	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Mass Politics +2% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine	Irregular: Attack +1 Irregular: Defence +2 Irregular: Supply Consumption +20% Infantry: Attack +4 Infantry: Defence +2 Infantry: Supply Consumption +20% Guard: Attack +4 Guard: Defence +2 Guard: Supply Consumption +20% Engineer: Attack +2 Engineer: Defence +2 Engineer: Supply Consumption +20%
Interwar Cavalry	Modern Divisional Structure	Light Armament	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +1% : Have researched Combustion Engine	Cavalry: Attack +1 Cavalry: Defence +2 Cavalry: Reconnaissance +2 Cavalry: Supply Consumption +20% Dragoon: Attack +2 Dragoon: Defence +2 Dragoon: Reconnaissance +1 Dragoon: Supply Consumption +20% Cuirassier: Attack +2 Cuirassier: Defence +2 Cuirassier: Reconnaissance +2 Cuirassier: Supply Consumption +20% Hussar: Attack +2 Hussar: Defence +2 Hussar: Reconnaissance +1 Hussar: Supply Consumption +20%
Rear Area Dumps	Modern Divisional Structure	Light Armament	1919	2%	+3% : Have researched Combustion Engine +2% : Have invented Time Studies	Armies: Supply Consumption -30%
Tankette	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine -3% : Have NOT invented Tank Exploits	Armor: Attack +2 Armor: Defence +1 Armor: Supply Consumption +50%
Light Tank	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine -4% : Have NOT invented Tankette	Armor: Attack +2 Armor: Defence +1 Armor: Supply Consumption +50%
Armored Cars	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented Tractors +2% : Have invented Tankette -6% : Have NOT invented Tank Exploits	Armor: Max Speed +1 KPH Armor: Supply Consumption +50%
Anti-Aircraft Artillery	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented Wright & Langley's Aeroplanes +2% : Have researched Aeronautics	Artillery: Attack +0.1 Artillery: Defence +1 Artillery: Support +10% Artillery: Supply Consumption +25%
Improved Anti-Aircraft Artillery	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Aeronautics -3% : Have NOT invented Anti-Aircraft Artillery	Artillery: Attack +0.1 Artillery: Defence +1 Artillery: Support +10% Artillery: Supply Consumption +25%
Light Artillery	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Modern Divisional Structure +2% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine	Artillery: Attack +0.1 Artillery: Support +10% Artillery: Supply Consumption +25%
Medium Artillery	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+4% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine -6% : Have NOT invented Light Artillery	Artillery: Attack +0.1 Artillery: Support +10% Artillery: Supply Consumption +25%
Heavy Artillery	Heavy Armament	Heavy Armament	1919	2%	+4% : Have researched Modern Divisional Structure -6% : Have NOT invented Medium Artillery	Artillery: Attack +0.1 Artillery: Support +10% Artillery: Supply Consumption +25%
Cuirassiers	Military Staff System	Military Science	1836	2%	-2% : Are NOT Civilized	Allows construction of Cuirassier
Dragoons	Military Staff System	Military Science	1836	2%	-2% : Are NOT Civilized	Allows construction of Dragoon
Hussars	Military Staff System	Military Science	1836	2%	-2% : Are NOT Civilized	Allows construction of Hussar
Telegraph Coordination	Military Plans	Military Science	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched Army Professionalism +2% : Have researched Early Railroad	Armies: Organisation +5 Armies: Supply Consumption +10%
Mobilization Time Tables	Military Plans	Military Science	1836	2%	+1% : Have invented Telegraph Coordination +2% : Have researched Strategic Mobility	Mobilisation size +1%
Personnel Category Tables	Military Plans	Military Science	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Mobilization Time Tables +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Mobilisation size +1%
Ammunition Area Effect Calculations	Military Statistics	Military Science	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Empirical Combat Efficiency Matrix	Military Statistics	Military Science	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Empiricism +1% : Have researched Breech Loaded Rifles	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Combat Loss Evaluation Schemata	Military Statistics	Military Science	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Point Defence System +2% : Have researched Mechanical Production	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Pre-Planned Depot Systems	Military Logistics	Military Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Sequence Planning +1% : Have invented Distribution Channels	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Logistical Calculations	Military Logistics	Military Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Iron Railroad +3% : Have invented Distribution Channels	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Replenishment Transport Organization	Military Logistics	Military Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Iron Railroad +2% : Have invented Logistical Calculations	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Gas Attack Capability	Military Directionism	Military Science	1900	0%	+2% : Have invented Cracking +2% : Have invented Carbon Soil Enrichment	Can use Gas Attack
Gas Defense Capability	Military Directionism	Military Science	1900	0%	+5% : At war with country who has invented Gas Attack	Can defend against Gas Attack
Political Lobbying	Military Directionism	Military Science	1900	2%	+1% : Have researched State and Government +2% : Have researched Analytic Philosophy	Mobilisation impact -5%
Military-Political Decision-making	Military Directionism	Military Science	1900	2%	+1% : Have researched Army NCO Training +2% : Have invented Political Science	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Local Military Government	Military Directionism	Military Science	1900	2%	+1% : Have researched Nationalism and Imperialism +2% : Have invented Dogma of Violence	Armies: Organisation +2.5 Armies: Supply Consumption +5%
Military Aviation	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	3%	+2% : At war with country who has invented Military Aviation -5% : Have NOT invented Wright & Langley's Aeroplanes	Allows construction of Airplane
Early Interwar Bombers	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	-2% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Attack +0.5 Airplane: Support +100%
Late Interwar Bombers	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	0%	+2% : Have researched Indirect Artillery Fire -2% : Have NOT invented Early Interwar Bombers	Airplane: Attack +0.5 Airplane: Support +100%
Early Interwar Fighters	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	-2% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Attack +0.25 Airplane: Defence +3
Late Interwar Fighters	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	0%	+2% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine -2% : Have NOT invented Early Interwar Fighters	Airplane: Attack +0.25 Airplane: Defence +3
Air Superiority	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+1% : Have researched Shift Work +2% : Have researched Modern Divisional Structure -4% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Defence +3 Airplane: Organisation +5
Flying Circus Doctrine	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+2% : Have invented Air Superiority +1% : Have invented Logistical Calculations -5% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Defence +3 Airplane: Organisation +5
Force Substitution Doctrine	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+2% : Have invented Air Superiority +2% : Have researched Analytic Philosophy -5% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Defence +3 Airplane: Organisation +5
Battlefield Destruction Doctrine	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+2% : Have invented Flying Circus Doctrine +2% : Have invented Force Substitution Doctrine -6% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Attack +0.25 Airplane: Support +100% Airplane: Organisation +5
Operational Destruction Doctrine	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+2% : Have invented Flying Circus Doctrine +2% : Have invented Force Substitution Doctrine -6% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Attack +0.25 Airplane: Support +100% Airplane: Organisation +5
Strategic Destruction Doctrine	Aeronautics	Military Science	1914	2%	+2% : Have invented Flying Circus Doctrine +2% : Have invented Force Substitution Doctrine -6% : Have NOT invented Military Aviation	Airplane: Reconnaissance +2 Airplane: Organisation +5
Academic Training	Army Professionalism	Army Leadership	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched Idealism +2% : Have researched Ideological Thought	Morale: +15%
Field Training	Army Professionalism	Army Leadership	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched Muzzle-loaded Rifles +1% : Have researched Strategic Mobility	Mobilisation Impact: -5%
Societal Status	Army Professionalism	Army Leadership	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Romanticism +2% : Have researched Realism	Mobilisation Impact: -5%
Independent Command	Army Decision Making	Army Leadership	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Ideological Thought +2% : Have researched Positivism	Armies: Organisation +2.5
Continuous Issuing of Orders	Army Decision Making	Army Leadership	1850	2%	+1% : Have invented Sequence Planning +2% : Have researched State and Government	Armies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Delegated Power	Army Decision Making	Army Leadership	1850	2%	+1% : Have invented Distribution Channels +2% : Have invented Telegraph Coordination	Morale: +30%
Wargames	Army Risk Management	Army Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Have researched State and Government +1% : Have invented Staff Command Support	Armies: Organisation +2.5
Alternative Plans	Army Risk Management	Army Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Have researched Nationalism and Imperialism +2% : Have researched Empiricism	Armies: Max Speed +1 KPH Cavalry: Max Speed +1 KPH Dragoon: Max Speed +1 KPH Cuirassier: Max Speed +1 KPH Hussar: Max Speed +1 KPH
Saddle Orders	Army Risk Management	Army Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have invented Trench Systems	Morale: +30%
Literate NCO's	Army NCO Training	Army Leadership	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Academic Training +2% : Have researched Functionalism	Armies: Organisation +5
NCO Field Training	Army NCO Training	Army Leadership	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Field Training +2% : Have researched Iron Railroad	Armies: Max Speed +1 KPH
NCO Tactical Training	Army NCO Training	Army Leadership	1900	2%	+1% : Have invented NCO Field Training +3% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine	Morale: +50%

Naval Inventions

Invention name	Technology name	Technology subcategory	Activation year	Base chance	Chance modifiers	Effects
Long Range Fire Tactic	Battleship Column Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have researched Steamers	Navies: Organisation +5
Speedy Maneuvering Tactic	Battleship Column Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +1% : Have researched Fire Control Systems	Navies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Sealane Hunters	Raider Group Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1855	2%	+2% : Have researched Weapon Platforms +2% : Have researched State and Government	Navies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Fast Ship Killer	Raider Group Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1855	2%	+2% : Have researched Naval Professionalism	Navies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Big Ship Competitor	Raider Group Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1855	2%	+2% : Have researched Iron Steamers +2% : Have researched Naval Statistics	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Standard Raider Group Doctrine	Raider Group Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1855	2%	+2% : Have researched Fire Control Systems +2% : Have researched Iron Steamers	Navies: Max Speed +1 KPH
Blue Water School	Blue and Brown Water Schools	Naval Doctrine	1875	2%	+1% : Have researched State and Government +2% : Not a colonial nation	Navies: Build Time -10 Days
Brown Water School	Blue and Brown Water Schools	Naval Doctrine	1875	2%	+2% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have researched Naval Statistics	Navies: Build Time -10 Days
Offensive Attitude	High Sea Battle Fleet	Naval Doctrine	1895	2%	+2% : Not a colonial nation +2% : Is Great Power +1% : Have researched Naval Decision Making	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Defensive Attitude	High Sea Battle Fleet	Naval Doctrine	1895	2%	+2% : Have invented Protected Cruisers +2% : Have invented Armour Piercing Projectiles	Cruiser: Hull +5 Battleship: Hull +5 Dreadnought: Hull +5
Decisive Firepower Doctrine	Modern Naval Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1914	2%	+2% : Have researched Nationalism and Imperialism +2% : Have invented Work Control and Hierarchy	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Naval Firepower Doctrine	Modern Naval Doctrine	Naval Doctrine	1914	2%	+2% : Have researched Advanced Naval Design +2% : Have researched Steam Turbine Ships	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Building Station Shipyards	Clipper Design	Ship Construction	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Clipper Design +1% : Have researched Naval Design Bureaus	Clipper Convoys production throughput +10%
Mechanized Fishing Vessels	Steamers	Ship Construction	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Steamers +2% : Have invented Work Specialization	Fish production output +50%
Steamer Automatic Construction Plants	Steamers	Ship Construction	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Steamers +2% : Have invented Building Station Shipyards	Steamer Convoys production throughput +10%
Steamer Transports	Steamers	Ship Construction	1836	5%	+2% : Have researched Mechanical Production +1% : Have researched Clean Coal	Allows construction of Steam Transport
Commerce Raiders	Steamers	Ship Construction	1836	5%	+1% : Have researched Fire Control Systems +3% : Have researched Raider Group Doctrine	Allows construction of Commerce Raider
Ironclads	Iron Steamers	Ship Construction	1860	5%	+2% : Have invented Monitors +2% : Have invented Torpedo Boats	Allows construction of Ironclad
Monitors	Iron Steamers	Ship Construction	1860	5%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have invented Torpedo Boats	Allows construction of Monitor
Torpedo Boats	Iron Steamers	Ship Construction	1860	4%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have invented Monitors	Commerce Raider: Torpedo Attack +2 Commerce Raider: Hull +4
Protected Cruisers	Steel Steamers	Ship Construction	1880	3%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have researched Cheap Steel	Allows construction of Cruiser
Pre-Dreadnought	Steel Steamers	Ship Construction	1880	5%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have researched Cheap Steel +1% : Have researched Main Armament	Allows construction of Battleship Ironclad: Attack +1 Ironclad: Hull +1 Ironclad: Max Speed +1 KPH
Dreadnoughts	Steam Turbine Ships	Ship Construction	1900	5%	+2% : Have invented Pre-Dreadnought +2% : Have researched Naval Logistics	Allows construction of Dreadnought
Advanced Cruisers	Oil Driven Ships	Ship Construction	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Naval Directionism +2% : Have researched Combustion Engine	Cruiser: Attack +1 Cruiser: Hull +1
Modern Cruisers	Oil Driven Ships	Ship Construction	1919	1%	+2% : Have invented Advanced Cruisers +2% : Have researched Combustion Engine +2% : Have researched Advanced Metallurgy	Cruiser: Max Speed +1 KPH
Advanced Battleships	Oil Driven Ships	Ship Construction	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented Dreadnoughts +1% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Have researched Advanced Naval Design	Battleship: Attack +1 Battleship: Hull +1 Dreadnought: Attack +1 Dreadnought: Hull +1
Modern Battleships	Oil Driven Ships	Ship Construction	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented Advanced Battleships +1% : Have researched Assembly Line +2% : Have researched Modern Naval Training	Battleship: Max Speed +1 KPH Dreadnought: Max Speed +1 KPH
Optical Rangefinders	Fire Control Systems	Naval Engineering	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched Mechanical Production +2% : Have researched Organized Factories	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Gyrostabilized Fire Control	Fire Control Systems	Naval Engineering	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched Naval Professionalism +1% : Have researched Interchangeable Parts	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Armour Piercing Projectiles	Weapon Platforms	Naval Engineering	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Iron Breech Loaded Artillery +2% : Have researched Iron Steamers	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Armour Piercing Exploding Projectiles	Weapon Platforms	Naval Engineering	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Armour Piercing Projectiles +1% : Have researched Cheap Iron	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Armoured Turrets	Weapon Platforms	Naval Engineering	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Ironclads +2% : Have researched Cheap Iron	Navies: Hull +1
Torpedo Attacks	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Protected Cruisers	Cruiser: Torpedo Attack +8
Bomb Guns	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Armour Piercing Exploding Projectiles +2% : Have researched Military Statistics	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Rifled Guns	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Precision Work +1% : Have researched Semi-Automatization	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Quick-firing Guns	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Rifled Guns +1% : Have researched Semi-Automatization	Navies: Attack +1 Clipper Transport: Attack -1 Steam Transport: Attack -1
Armoured Citadels	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Armoured Turrets +1% : Have researched Cheap Steel	Battleship: Hull +2 Dreadnought: Hull +2
Heavy Caliber Guns	Main Armament	Naval Engineering	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Rifled Guns +2% : Have researched Steel Breech Loaded Artillery	Battleship: Attack +2 Dreadnought: Attack +2
On-Board Recon Aircraft	Advanced Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Wright & Langley's Aeroplanes +1% : Have researched Naval Risk Management	Navies: Organisation +5
Gun Hydraulics	Advanced Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +1% : Have invented Machine Tools	Battleship: Attack +2 Dreadnought: Attack +2
Heavy Armour Plates	Advanced Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Cheap Steel +1% : Have invented Martin Steel +1% : Have invented Thomas Steel	Dreadnought: Hull +2
Large Hull Form	Advanced Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1900	2%	+1% : Have invented Fordism +3% : Have researched Shift Work	Navies: Hull +1
Wireless	Modern Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1919	2%	+3% : Have invented National Radio Network +2% : Have invented Industrial R&D Investments	Navies: Organisation +5
Advanced Fire Control	Modern Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Modern Naval Training +2% : Have researched Naval Directionism	Cruiser: Attack +2 Cruiser: Torpedo Attack +4 Dreadnought: Attack +2
15-inch Main Armament	Modern Naval Design	Naval Engineering	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Advanced Metallurgy +2% : Have researched Cheap Steel +1% : Have researched Indirect Artillery Fire	Dreadnought: Attack +2
Night Training	Naval Plans	Naval Science	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Gaslights +2% : Have researched Naval Statistics	Navies: Organisation +1
Enemy Plotting Cards	Naval Plans	Naval Science	1836	2%	+1% : Have researched State & Government +2% : Have researched Naval Professionalism	Navies: Organisation +1
Target Hit Profile Analysis	Naval Plans	Naval Science	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Fire Control Systems +1% : Have researched Iron Steamers	Navies: Organisation +1
Hit Evaluation Reports	Naval Statistics	Naval Science	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Weapon Platforms +2% : Have researched Raider Group Doctrine	Navies: Organisation +1
Empirical Interdiction Reports	Naval Statistics	Naval Science	1850	2%	+3% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have researched Naval Professionalism	Navies: Organisation +1
Naval Strike Success Criterium	Naval Statistics	Naval Science	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Raider Group Doctrine +1% : Have researched Weapon Platforms	Navies: Organisation +1
Underway Refueling	Naval Logistics	Naval Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Cracking +2% : Is not a colonial nation.	Navies: Organisation +1
Ammunition Conservation System	Naval Logistics	Naval Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Armoured Turrets +2% : Have invented Time Studies	Navies: Organisation +1
Radio Telegraphy	Naval Logistics	Naval Science	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +4% : Have invented National Radio Networks	Navies: Organisation +1
Political Lobbying	Naval Directionism	Naval Science	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched State & Government +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Navies: Organisation +1
Military-Political Decision-Making	Naval Directionism	Naval Science	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched State & Government +2% : Have researched Nationalism & Imperialism	Navies: Organisation +1
Local Military Government	Naval Directionism	Naval Science	1900	2%	+1% : Is Great Power +2% : Have invented Pragmatism	Navies: Organisation +1
War Gaming	Naval Integration	Naval Science	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched High Sea Battle Fleet +2% : Have researched Advanced Naval Design	Navies: Organisation +1
Combined Arms Planning	Naval Integration	Naval Science	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Military Directionism +2% : Have researched Naval Risk Management	Navies: Organisation +1
Academic Training	Naval Professionalism	Naval Leadership	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Ideological Thought +2% : Have researched Idealism	Navies: Organisation +1
Combat Station Training	Naval Professionalism	Naval Leadership	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Fire Control Systems +2% : Have researched Naval Statistics	Navies: Organisation +1
Societal Status	Naval Professionalism	Naval Leadership	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented National Fraternity +2% : Have researched Functionalism	Navies: Organisation +1
Independent Command	Naval Decision Making	Naval Leadership	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Blue and Brown Water Schools +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Navies: Organisation +1
Continuous Issuing of Orders	Naval Decision Making	Naval Leadership	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Radio Telegraphy +1% : Have researched Naval Logistics	Navies: Organisation +1
Delegated Power	Naval Decision Making	Naval Leadership	1850	2%	+1% : Have researched Main Armament +1% : Have researched Biologism	Navies: Organisation +1
Wargames	Naval Risk Management	Naval Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Prestige at least 40 +2% : Have researched Empiricism	Navies: Organisation +1
Alternative Plans	Naval Risk Management	Naval Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Have invented Academic Training +2% : Have researched High Sea Battle Fleet	Navies: Organisation +1
Saddle Orders	Naval Risk Management	Naval Leadership	1870	2%	+1% : Have invented Night Training +2% : Have invented Delegated Power	Navies: Organisation +1
Literate NCOs	Naval NCO Training	Naval Leadership	1900	4%	+2% : Have invented Academic Training +2% : Have researched Analytic Philosophy	Navies: Organisation +1
NCO Combat Station Training	Naval NCO Training	Naval Leadership	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Combat Station Training +2% : Have researched Naval Directionism	Navies: Organisation +1
NCO Tactical Training	Naval NCO Training	Naval Leadership	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Political Lobbying +2% : Have researched Modern Naval Doctrine	Navies: Organisation +1
Amphibious Warfare Training	Modern Naval Training	Naval Leadership	1919	2%	+1% : Have researched Modern Army Doctrine +2% : Have researched Modern Naval Doctrine	Navies: Organisation +1
Naval Exercises	Modern Naval Training	Naval Leadership	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented War Gaming +1% : Have invented Offensive Attitude +1% : Have invented Defensive Attitude	Navy Attrition -10%

Commerce Inventions

Invention name	Technology name	Technology subcategory	Activation year	Base chance	Chance modifiers	Effects
Multitude of Financial Instruments	Stock Exchange	Financial Institutions	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Liberty +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Insurance Companies	Stock Exchange	Financial Institutions	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Slavery is Outlawed	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Regulated Buying and Selling of Stocks	Stock Exchange	Financial Institutions	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Liquidation of Assets	Business Banks	Financial Institutions	1850	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Protectionism	Factory Cost: -1%
Capital for Investors	Business Banks	Financial Institutions	1850	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Current government is Conservative	Factory Cost: -1%
Distribution Channels	Business Banks	Financial Institutions	1850	2%	+2% : Current government is Liberal +1% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire	Factory Cost: -1% Farming output: +50%
Industrial R&D Investments	Investment Banks	Financial Institutions	1870	2%	+1% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +2% : Trade Policy is Protectionism	Factory Cost: -1%
Industrial Production Investments	Investment Banks	Financial Institutions	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +1% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Factory Cost: -1%
Industrial Distribution Investments	Investment Banks	Financial Institutions	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +1% : Current government is Liberal	Factory Cost: -1%
Private Bank Monitoring	Bank Inspection Board	Financial Institutions	1900	2%	+1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +1% : National Value is Order	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Market Behaviour Monitoring	Bank Inspection Board	Financial Institutions	1900	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +1% : Current government is Socialist	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Buying on Margin	Mutual Funds	Financial Institutions	1919	2%	+2% : Current government is Liberal +1% : National Value is Liberty	Factory Cost: -1%
Silver Standard	Ad-Hoc Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1836	2%	+1% : National Value is Equality +1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Tax Efficiency: +3%
Decimal Monetary System	Ad-Hoc Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Tax Efficiency: +3%
Double Standard	Private Bank Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Silver Standard +3% : Average Consciousness at least 3	Tax Efficiency: +2%
Fixed Intramonetary Exchange Rates	Private Bank Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1836	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 2 +1% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Gold Standard	Central Bank Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1850	2%	+1% : Have invented Double Standard +2% : Have invented Ludwig von Mises +3% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire	Tax Efficiency: +3%
International Monetary Exchange Rates	Central Bank Money Bill Printing	Monetary System	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Fixed Intramonetary Exchange Rates +1% : Prestige at least 40 +2% : Is Great Power	Tax Efficiency: +1%
State Bond Monetary Mechanism	Modern Central Bank System	Monetary System	1870	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Interest-Inflation Weapon	Modern Central Bank System	Monetary System	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented International Monetary Exchange Rates +1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Trade Policy is Protectionism	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Hyperinflation	Market Determined Exchange Rates	Monetary System	1900	2%	+1% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : War exhaustion at least 4	Factory Cost: +10% Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
John Ramsay McCulloch	Early Classical Theory and Critique	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+1% : Prestige at least 30 +2% : Is Great Power	Allows Furniture Factory Activate: Furniture
Nassau William Sr	Early Classical Theory and Critique	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +1% : Current government is Liberal	Allows Paper Mill Activate: Paper
James Mill	Early Classical Theory and Critique	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +1% : Current government is Liberal	Allows Luxury Furniture Factory Activate: Luxury Furniture
John Elliot Cairnes	Late Classical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Liberty +1% : Trade Unions is: All Allowed	Permanent Prestige: +1
Robert Torrens	Late Classical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +1% : Current government is Liberal	Permanent Prestige: +1
John Stuart Mill	Late Classical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +1% : Current government is Liberal	Permanent Prestige: +1
Pierre Joseph Proudhon	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+3% : National Value is Equality +2% : Current government is Socialist	Permanent Prestige: +1
Karl Marx	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+3% : Current government is Communist +2% : National Value is Equality +1% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy	Permanent Prestige: +1
Friedrich Engels	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Karl Marx +1% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy	Permanent Prestige: +1
Eduard Bernstein	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Friedrich Engels +1% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +2% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy +1% : National Value is Order	Permanent Prestige: +1
Sidney Webb	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+1% : Have invented Friedrich Engels +2% : Minimum Wage is NOT: No Minimum Wage +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Karl Kautsky	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Friedrich Engels +1% : National Value is Equality +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Jean Jaures	Collectivist Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1836	2%	+1% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy +2% : Current government is Socialist	Permanent Prestige: +1
Fiedrich List	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +1% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Wilhelm Roscher	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +1% : National Value is Order	Permanent Prestige: +1
Bruno Hildebrand	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Religious Policy is Pluralism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Karl Knies	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +2% : Current government is Conservative	Permanent Prestige: +1
Gustav von Schmoller	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Prestige at least 30	Permanent Prestige: +1
Adolph Wagner	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 2 +2% : National Value is Order	Permanent Prestige: +1
William Cunningham	The Historical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1850	2%	+2% : is Great Power +2% : National Value is Liberty	Permanent Prestige: +1
Johann Heinrich von Thünen	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Current government is Conservative +1% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Léon Walras	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy +1% : National Value is Equality	Permanent Prestige: +1
Stanley Jevons	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : National Value is Order	Permanent Prestige: +1
Carl Menger	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : National Value is Liberty	Permanent Prestige: +1
Thorstein Veblen	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Average Consciousness is at least 4 +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Alfred Marshall	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : National Value is Liberty	Permanent Prestige: +1
Augustin Cournot	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Average Consciousness is at least 3 +2% : National Value is Equality	Permanent Prestige: +1
Jules Dupuit	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +3% : Average Consciousness is at least 3	Permanent Prestige: +1
Vilfredo Pareto	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Current government is Liberal	Permanent Prestige: +1
Knut Wicksell	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +3% : National Value is Liberty	Permanent Prestige: +1
Irving Fischer	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Trade Policy is Protectionism +2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Joseph Schumpeter	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Permanent Prestige: +1
Eugen von Böhm Bawerk	Neoclassical Theory	Economic Thought and Critique	1870	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Permanent Prestige: +1
John Maynard Keynes	Keynesian Economics	Economic Thought and Critique	1900	2%	+2% : Literacy below 70% +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Richard Kahn	Keynesian Economics	Economic Thought and Critique	1900	3%	+3% : Have invented John Maynard Keynes +2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism	Permanent Prestige: +1
Ludwig von Mises	Keynesian Economics	Economic Thought and Critique	1900	0%	+10% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +3% : Trade Policy is Free Trade +1% : Prestige at least 10	Permanent Prestige: +1
Friedrich Hayek	Keynesian Economics	Economic Thought and Critique	1900	2%	+2% : Socialist is enabled +2% : Current government is Socialist	Permanent Prestige: +1
Polypoly Structure(!)	Market Structure	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : Current government is Liberal +2% : National Value is Liberty	Factory input efficiency tech: -2%
Oligopoly Structure(!)	Market Structure	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +2% : Current government is Conservative	Factory output efficiency tech: +2%
Monopoly Structure(!)	Market Structure	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Factory throughput tech: +5%
Limited Partnership Company	Business Regulations	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Is Great Power	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Joint-Stock Company	Business Regulations	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Limited Partnership Company +2% : Current government is Liberal	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Patent	Business Regulations	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +2% : Is Great Power +2% : Current government is Liberal	Factory Cost: -3%
Trademark	Business Regulations	Market Functionality	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Is Great Power +2% : Prestige at least 10	Factory Cost: -2%
Anti-Trust Laws	Market Regulations	Market Functionality	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +2% : Current government is Socialist +2% : National Value is Equality	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Financial Regulations	Market Regulations	Market Functionality	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Trade Policy is Protectionism	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Banking Regulations	Market Regulations	Market Functionality	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Socialist	Tax Efficiency: +1%
Working Board of Directors	Economic Responsibility	Market Functionality	1870	2%	+2% : Current government is Liberal +2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire	Factory Cost: -1%
Bankruptcy Proceedings	Economic Responsibility	Market Functionality	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Liberal	Factory Cost: -1%
Annual Report Proceedings	Economic Responsibility	Market Functionality	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Conservative	Factory Cost: -1%
Priming the Pump	Government Interventionism	Market Functionality	1900	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Socialist	Loan Interest: -0.5%%
Mixed Economy	Government Interventionism	Market Functionality	1900	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Liberal	Loan Interest: -0.5%%
Centralized Economic Planning	Government Interventionism	Market Functionality	1900	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +3% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy	Factory Cost: -1%
Autarky	Government Interventionism	Market Functionality	1900	2%	+3% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy +2% : Current government is Socialist	Loan Interest: -0.5%%
Import Substitution Industrialization	Government Interventionism	Market Functionality	1900	0%	+4% : Economic Policy is Planned Economy +3% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +1% : Trade Policy is Protectionism	Allows Synthetic Oil Factory Activate: Oil
Work Classification	Organized Factories	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Current government is Liberal	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Work Specialization	Organized Factories	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Work Classification +2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Work Control and Hierarchy	Organized Factories	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Work Specialization +2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Sequence Planning	Scientific Management	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Current government is Conservative	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Inventory Planning	Scientific Management	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Quality Assurance Procedure	Scientific Management	Organization	1836	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Average Consciousness at least 4	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Time Studies	Time-Saving Measures	Organization	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism +2% : Current government is Socialist	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Time Clock	Time-Saving Measures	Organization	1850	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Average Consciousness at least 2	Factory output efficiency tech: +2.5%
Lighting	Time-Saving Measures	Organization	1850	2%	+4% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire	Factory output efficiency tech: +2.5%
Old Style Family Business	Management Strategy	Organization	1870	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Interventionism +2% : Average Consciousness below 3	Factory input efficiency tech: -1%
Anynomous Investor Business	Management Strategy	Organization	1870	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 3 +2% : Economic Policy is State Capitalism	Factory input efficiency tech: -1%
Marketized Smallholder Business	Management Strategy	Organization	1870	2%	+2% : Trade Policy is Free Trade +2% : Current government is Liberal	Factory input efficiency tech: -1%
Scientific Management	Organizational Development	Organization	1900	2%	+2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire +2% : Average Consciousness at least 3	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%
Human Resource Development	Organizational Development	Organization	1900	3%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 3 +2% : Trade Unions is: All Allowed	Factory output efficiency tech: +1%

Culture Inventions

Invention name	Technology name	Technology subcategory	Activation year	Base chance	Chance modifiers	Effects
Romanticist Literature	Romanticism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	+3% : Average Consciousness at least 3 +2% : National Value is Order -2% : Have invented Romanticist Art or Romanticist Music	Shared Prestige: +5
Romanticist Art	Romanticism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	+3% : Average Consciousness at least 3 +2% : Prestige at least 30 -2% : Have invented Romanticist Literature or Romanticist Music	Shared Prestige: +5
Romanticist Music	Romanticism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	+3% : Is NOT a Great Power +2% : Plurality at least 5 -2% : Have invented Romanticist Art or Romanticist Literature	Shared Prestige: +5
Realist Literature	Realism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	+3% : Is NOT a Great Power +2% : National Value is Equality -2% : Have invented Realist Art or Realist Music	Shared Prestige: +10
Realist Art	Realism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 3 +3% : Plurality at least 5 -2% : Have invented Realist Literature or Realist Music	Shared Prestige: +10
Realist Music	Realism	Aesthetics	1836	2%	-2% : Have invented Realist Art or Realist Literature +2% : Have researched Idealism	Shared Prestige: +10
Impressionist Literature	Impressionism	Aesthetics	1850	2%	-2% : Have invented Impressionist Art or Impressionist Music +2% : Have researched Positivism	Shared Prestige: +15
Impressionist Art	Impressionism	Aesthetics	1850	2%	-2% : Have invented Impressionist Literature or Impressionist Music +2% : Have researched Ideological Thought	Shared Prestige: +15
Impressionist Music	Impressionism	Aesthetics	1850	2%	-2% : Have invented Impressionist Art or Impressionist Literature +2% : Have researched Empiricism	Shared Prestige: +15
Expressionist Literature	Expressionism	Aesthetics	1870	2%	-2% : Have invented Expressionist Art or Expressionist Music +2% : Have researched Experimental Psychology	Shared Prestige: +20
Expressionist Art	Expressionism	Aesthetics	1870	2%	-2% : Have invented Expressionist Literature or Expressionist Music +2% : Have researched Nationalism & Imperialism	Shared Prestige: +20
Expressionist Music	Expressionism	Aesthetics	1870	2%	-2% : Have invented Expressionist Art or Expressionist Literature +2% : Have researched Phenomenology & Hermeneutic	Shared Prestige: +20
Avantgarde Literature	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	-2% : Have invented Avant-Garde Art or Avant-Garde Music +2% : Have researched [[Anti Rationalism]	Shared Prestige: +25
Avantgarde Art	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	-2% : Have invented Avant-Garde Literature or Avant-Garde Music +2% : Have researched Social Alienation	Shared Prestige: +25
Avantgarde Music	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	-2% : Have invented Avant-Garde Art or Avant-Garde Literature +2% : Have invented Jazz	Shared Prestige: +25
Surrealism	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Anti Rationalism +2% : Have invented Dogma of Violence	Shared Prestige: +25
Modern Design	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Social Science +2% : Have invented Sociology	Shared Prestige: +25
Jazz	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Great War Experience +2% : Have invented Biased Multiculturalism	Shared Prestige: +25
Socialist Realism	Mass Culture & The Avant-Garde	Aesthetics	1900	2%	+2% : Have Proletarian Dictatorship +2% : Current Government is Socialist +2% : Have invented Dogma of Mass Action	Shared Prestige: +25
Neokantian Idealism	Idealism	Philosophy	1840	2%	+2% : Have researched Ideological Thought +2% : Have researched Functionalism	Shared Prestige: +5
Hegelian Idealism	Idealism	Philosophy	1840	2%	+2% : Have researched Romanticism +2% : Have researched Phenomenalism	Shared Prestige: +5
Proto Existentialism	Idealism	Philosophy	1840	2%	+2% : Have invented Romanticist Literature +2% : Have researched Functionalism	Shared Prestige: +5
Pragmatism	Empiricism	Philosophy	1860	2%	+2% : Have researched Realism +2% : Have researched Positivism	Shared Prestige: +10
Empiricism	Empiricism	Philosophy	1860	2%	+2% : Have researched Phenomenalism +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Shared Prestige: +10
Analytic Philosophy	Analytic Philosophy	Philosophy	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Impressionism +2% : Have researched Biologism +1% : Plurality at least 5	Shared Prestige: +15
Modern Logics	Analytic Philosophy	Philosophy	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Functionalism +2% : Have researched State & Government	Shared Prestige: +15
Logical Positivism	Analytic Philosophy	Philosophy	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Impressionism +2% : Have researched Biologism	Shared Prestige: +15
Philosophy of Language	Analytic Philosophy	Philosophy	1870	2%	+2% : Is not a colonial nation +2% : Have researched Nationalism & Imperialism	Shared Prestige: +15
Phenomenology	Phenomenology & Hermeneutic	Philosophy	1880	2%	+2% : Have invented Expressionist Literature +2% : Have researched Social Science	Shared Prestige: +20
Hermeneutics	Phenomenology & Hermeneutic	Philosophy	1880	2%	+2% : Have researched Social Science +2% : Have invented Darwinism	Shared Prestige: +20
Existentialism	Anti Rationalism	Philosophy	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Expressionist Literature +2% : Have invented Dogma of Violence	Shared Prestige: +25
Nihilism and the Will	Anti Rationalism	Philosophy	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented National Fraternity +2% : Have invented Social Anthropology	Shared Prestige: +25
Futurism	Anti Rationalism	Philosophy	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Stainless Steel +2% : Have researched Synthetic Polymers	Shared Prestige: +25
Quantum Theory	Anti Rationalism	Philosophy	1900	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 5 +2% : Have invented Phenomenology	Shared Prestige: +25
Darwinism	Biologism	Social Thought	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Impressionism +2% : Have invented genetics:heredity +1% : Have invented Philosophy of Language	Education Eff.: +50%
Social Darwinism	Biologism	Social Thought	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Darwinism +2% : Have invented National Fraternity	War exhaustion: -5%
Sociology	Social Science	Social Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Analytic Philosophy +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
Social Psychology	Social Science	Social Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Experimental Psychology +2% : Have researched Behaviorism	Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
Political Science	Social Science	Social Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Revolution & Counterrevolution +1% : Have researched Military Directionism +1% : Have researched Naval Directionism	Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
Social Anthropology	Social Science	Social Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Darwinism +2% : Have researched Assembly Line	Colonial Prestige: +10%
The Revolt of The Masses	Social Alienation	Social Thought	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Revolution & Counterrevolution +2% : Have researched Great War Experience	Plurality: +10% War exhaustion: -25%
The Decline of The West and The Lost Generation	Social Alienation	Social Thought	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Great War Experience +2% : Have invented Mission to Civilize	Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.05
Paternalism	The Rights of Man	Political Thought	1836	1%	+2% : Average Consciousness below 3 +2% : Vote Franchise is Only Landed	Organisation Regain Rate: +5%
Constitutionalism	The Rights of Man	Political Thought	1836	3%	+2% : Have HM's Government +1% : Political Parties is NOT Only Underground	Plurality: +5% Suppression Efficiency: -5%
Atheism	The Rights of Man	Political Thought	1836	2%	+1% : Currently Avantgarde Intelligentsia +1% : Current Government is Socialist +2% : At least 20% think Atheism is important	Plurality: +5%
Egalitarianism	The Rights of Man	Political Thought	1836	2%	+3% : National value is Equality +2% : Have Democracy +1% : Current government is NOT Reactionary nor Conservative	Plurality: +5%
Rationalism	The Rights of Man	Political Thought	1836	3%	+2% : Literacy above 50% +2% : Average Consciousness at least 1	Plurality: +5%
Authoritarianism	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	0%	+5% : Current Government is Reactionary OR Have Absolute Monarchy and Current Government is Conservative	Consciousness in Non-Colonial -0.02
Hierarchical Order	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	1%	+3% : Have Absolute Monarchy +2% : Have Prussian Constitutionalism	Militancy in Non-Colonial -0.01 Consciousness in Non-Colonial +0.01
Traditionalism	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	0%	+3% : Current Government is Reactionary +2% : Current Government is Conservative +2% : Have Absolute Monarchy +1% : Have Prussian Constitutionalism	Consciousness in Non-Colonial -0.01
Political Religion	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	3%	+2% : Religious Policy is Moralism -2% : Religious Policy is Secularized -3% : Religious Policy is Atheism	Political Reform Desire +10%
Individualism	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	2%	+3% : National Value is Liberty +1% : Average Consciousness at least 2	Plurality: +5% Suppression Efficiency: -5%
Secularization	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	1%	+3% : National Value is Equality +1% : Current Government is Socialist OR Current Government is Liberal	Plurality: +5%
Social Conscience	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	2%	+3% : National Value is Equality +3% : Average Consciousness at least 2	Plurality: +5% Suppression Efficiency: -5%
Collectivism	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +1% : Current Government is Socialist	Plurality: +5%
Determinism	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	2%	+1% : Current Government is Socialist +1% : Socialist is at least 0.2% +1% : Currently Avantgarde Intelligentsia	Plurality: +5%
Social Justice	Ideological Thought	Political Thought	1836	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +1% : Current Government is Liberal OR Current Government is Socialist	Plurality: +5%
Populism vs. Establishment	State & Government	Political Thought	1840	2%	+2% : Average consciousness at least 3 +1% : National Value is Order	Political Reform Desire +5%
Clericalism vs. Anticlericalism	State & Government	Political Thought	1840	2%	+2% : Less than 10% think Moralism is important +1% : Average Militancy at least 3	Plurality: +5%
Bureaucracy vs. Nepotism	State & Government	Political Thought	1840	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +1% : Average consciousness at least 2	Social Reform Desire +5%
Meritocracy vs. Aristocracy	State & Government	Political Thought	1840	2%	+1% : Literacy above 40% +2% : National Value is Liberty	Plurality: +5%
Mission to Civilize	State & Government	Political Thought	1840	0%	+25% : Have researched Nationalism & Imperialism +25% : Have researched Market Regulations +25% : Have Researched Naval Statistics +10% : Any Great Power has invented Mission to Civilize +10% : Any neighboring country has invented Mission to Civilize	Min. Liferating -10% Colonial Prestige +10% Diplomatic points +20%
National Fraternity	Nationalism & Imperialism	Political Thought	1850	2%	+3% : is Great Power +2% : Prestige at least 50	War Exhaustion: -5% Plurality: +5%
Biased Multiculturalism	Nationalism & Imperialism	Political Thought	1850	2%	+1% : Current government is Reactionary +2% : Current government is Conservative +1% : National Value is Order	Colonial Migration: +5%
Manifest Destiny	Nationalism & Imperialism	Political Thought	1850	2%	+3% : National Value is Liberty -1% : National Value is Order +2% : Current government is Liberal	War Exhaustion: -5% Moral: +10%
Expansionism	Nationalism & Imperialism	Political Thought	1850	2%	+2% : is Great Power +2% : Has 'badboy' at least 125	War exhaustion: -5% Plurality: -5%
Separatism	Nationalism & Imperialism	Political Thought	1850	2%	+2% : Average Militancy at least 3 +2% : Average consciousness at least 2	Separatism: +50% Nationalist Rebel organization gain: +33%
Dogma of Violence	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+3% : Average consciousness at least 3 +2% : National Value is Order	Allow Anarchic Bomb Throwers
Dogma of Mass Action	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+2% : National Value is Equality +3% : Current government is Socialist	Communist Rebel organization gain: +25%
Terrorism	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Current government is Socialist +3% : Current government is Fascist OR Communist -1% : National Value is Liberty	Allow Terrorist Cells
Secret Police	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+3% : Current government is Fascist OR Communist +2% : National Value is Order	All Rebel organization gain: -25% Suppression efficiency: +25%
Womens Sufferage Movement	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	3%	+2% : National Value is Liberty OR Equality +3% : Current government is Liberal	Mobilisation Impact: -20%
Rhetoric of Hate	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	3%	+1% : The year is after 1900 +2% : Current government is Fascist OR Communist -1% : National Value is Liberty	War Exhaustion: -5% Military Hospitals: +1%
Nostalgic Romanticism	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+2% : Average consciousness at least 2 +1% : is Great power	War exhaustion: -5% Reactionary Rebel organization gain: +50%
Anti-Egalitarianism	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+2% : National Value is Order +3% : Current government is Reactionary	War Exhaustion: -5% Allow Citizen Guard
Vanguard Party	Revolution & Counterrevolution	Political Thought	1870	2%	+1% : Current government is Socialist +2% : Current government is Communist	Communist Rebel organization gain: +75%
The Doctrine of Fascism	Mass Politics	Political Thought	1900	2%	+2% : Current government is Fascist +1% : National Value is Order +3% : Average Militancy at least 4	Fascist Rebel organization gain: +75%
Paramilitary Groups	Mass Politics	Political Thought	1900	3%	+2% : War Exhaustion at least 3 +2% : Average Militancy at least 3	Fascist Rebel organization gain: +25%
The Police State	Mass Politics	Political Thought	1900	2%	+3% : Current government is Fascist OR Communist +2% : National Value is Order	All Rebel organization gain: -25% Suppression efficiency: +25%
Mass Advertising	Behaviorism	Psychology	1900	2%	+7% : National Value is Liberty +2% : Have Democracy +1% : Have HM's Government	Education Eff.: +25% Suppression efficiency: -5% Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
National Radio Network	Behaviorism	Psychology	1900	3%	+5% : The year is after 1920 +2% : Have Democracy -1% : Press Rights is NOT Free Press	Allows discovery of National Radio Network Allows Radio Factory Activate: Radio Suppression efficiency: -5% Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01
The Talkies	Behaviorism	Psychology	1900	2%	+2% : National Value is Liberty +2% : Average consciousness at least 3	Shared Prestige: 20 Suppression efficiency: -5% Consciousness in Non-Colonial: +0.01

Industrial Inventions

Invention name	Technology name	Technology subcategory	Activation year	Base chance	Chance modifiers	Effects
Tull's Seed Drill	Water-Wheel Power	Power	1836	6%	-	Grain production output: +10% Fruit production output: +10%
Rotherham Plough	Practical Steam Engine	Power	1836	6%	-	Grain production output: +20%
Daimler's Automobile	Combustion Engine	Power	1880	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Average consciousness at least 3 -6% : Have NOT invented Edison Light bulb	Allows Automobile Factory Activate Automobile Machine Parts Production output: +1%
Wright & Langley's Aeroplanes	Combustion Engine	Power	1880	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Average consciousness at least 4 -6% : Have NOT invented Edison Light bulb	Allows Aeroplane Factory Activate Aeroplanes Machine Parts Production output: +1%
Tractors	Combustion Engine	Power	1880	3%	+2% : Average consciousness at least 2 +2% : Economic Policy is Laissez Faire	Farming output: +50%
Direct Current	Electrical Power Generation	Power	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Edison Light Bulb +2% : Current government is Liberal	RGO output efficiency tech: +5% Factory throughput tech: +5% Mining Output : +50%
Alternating Current	Electrical Power Generation	Power	1900	3%	+2% : Have invented Edison Light Bulb +3% : Have invented Direct Current	RGO output efficiency tech: +5% Factory throughput tech: +2%
Polyphase System	Electrical Power Generation	Power	1900	2%	+2% : Have invented Edison Light Bulb +2% : Average consciousness at least 3	RGO output efficiency tech: +5% Factory throughput tech: +2%
Vacuum Tube	Electrical Power Generation	Power	1900	1%	+5% : Have invented Direct Current +5% : Have invented Alternating Current	Radio Production output: +3% Telephones Production output: +3% Electric Gear Production output: +3%
Sharp & Robert's Power Loom	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Work Classification +2% : Have researched Stock Exchange	Cotton Production output: +20% Wool Production output: +20%
Jacquard Power Loom	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Sharp & Robert's Power Loom +2% : Have invented Insurance Companies	Wool Production output: +20% Silk Production output: +20% Fabric Production output: +5%
Northrop Power Loom	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Jacquard Power Loom +2% : Have invented Insurance Companies	Cotton Production output: +20% Wool Production output: +20% Silk Production output: +20% Fabric Production output: +5%
Mechanical Saw	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Clean Coal +2% : Have researched Organized Factories	Timber Production output: +10% Tropical Wood Production output: +10%
Mechanical Precision Saw	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Mechanical Saw +2% : Have researched Practical Steam Engine	Timber Production output: +10%
Hussey & McCormicks Reaping machine	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Early Railroad +2% : Have invented Work Specialization	Grain Production output: +20% Fruit Production output: +20% Tea Production output: +20%
Pitts Threshing machine	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Hussey & McCormicks Reaping machine +2% : Have researched Practical Steam Engine	Grain Production output: +20% Fruit Production output: +20% Tea Production output: +20%
Mechanized Slaughtering-block	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Medicine +2% : Have researched Clean Coal	Cattle Production output: +20% Wool Production output: +20%
Pitts Threshing machine	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Hussey & McCormicks Reaping machine +2% : Have researched Practical Steam Engine	Grain Production output: +20% Fruit Production output: +20% Tea Production output: +20%
Precision Work	Mechanical Production	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Mechanical Precision Saw +2% : Have researched Early Railroad	Allows Machine Parts Factory Activate: Machine Parts Glass Production output: +10% Ammunition Production output: +10%
Machine Tools	Interchangeable Parts	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Precision Work +2% : Have researched Early Railroad+1%	Machine Parts Production output: +2% Factory throughput tech: +5% Mining Output : +50%
Whitney & Colt's Standardized Small Arms	Interchangeable Parts	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Breech Loaded Rifles +2% : Have invented Manifest Destiny	Small Arms Production output: +20%
Food Packing System	Interchangeable Parts	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Distribution Channels +2% : Have invented Limited Partnership Company	Canned Food Production output: +20%
Integral Distillery Process	Interchangeable Parts	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Scientific Management +2% : Have researched Market Structure	Liquor Production output: +20%
Jiggs	Interchangeable Parts	Mechanization	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched High & Low Pressure Steam Engines +2% : Have invented Sequence Planning	Furniture Production output: +20% Luxury Furniture Production output: +20%
Electric Machinery	Semi-Automatization	Mechanization	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Have invented Machine Tools	Factory Cost: +5% timber Production output: +10%
Oil Pumping Machine	Semi-Automatization	Mechanization	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Iron Railroad +2% : Have researched Cheap Steel	Oil Production output: +10%
Drying Techniques	Semi-Automatization	Mechanization	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Distribution Channels +2% : Have invented Industrial R&D Investments	Tea Production output: +20% Coffee Production output: +20% Opium Production output: +20%
Fordism	Assembly Line	Mechanization	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Daimler's Automobile +2% : Have invented Distribution Channels	Automobiles Production output: +3% Aeroplanes Production output: +3%
Industrialized Armament Industry	Assembly Line	Mechanization	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Precision Work +2% : Have invented Whitney & Colt's Standardized Small Arms	Small Arms Production output: +3% Ammunition Production output: +3% Artillery Production output: +3% Explosives Production output: +3%
Refrigerator Technology	Assembly Line	Mechanization	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Food Packing System +2% : Have researched Integral Rail System	Cattle Production output: +20% Fruit Production output: +20% Fish Production output: +20% Liquor Production output: +20% Wine Production output: +20%
Ammunition Production	Mechanized Mining	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Whitney & Colt's Standardized Small Arms +2% : Have researched Army Professionalism	Allow Ammunition Factory Activate: Ammunition
Small Arms Production	Mechanized Mining	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Strategic Mobility +2% : Have researched Early Railroad	Allow Small Arms Factory Activate: Small Arms
Explosives Production	Mechanized Mining	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Medicine +2% : Have invented Nitroglycerin	Allow Explosives Factory Activate: Explosives
Artillery Production	Mechanized Mining	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Explosives Production +2% : Have researched Iron Muzzle Loaded Artillery	Allow Artillery Factory Activate: Artillery
Pit Coal	Clean Coal	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Practical Steam Engine +2% : Have researched Early Railroad	Coal Production output: +50%
Coke	Clean Coal	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Pit Coal +2% : Have researched Early Railroad	Coal Production output: +50%
Advanced Ore Roasting Processes	Cheap Iron	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Interchangeable Parts +2% : Have researched Inorganic Chemistry	Iron Production output: +40%
Advanced Ore Grinding Processes	Cheap Iron	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Advanced Ore Roasting Processes +2% : Have researched Organized Factories	Iron Production output: +25%
Advanced Ore Smelting Processes	Cheap Iron	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have invented Advanced Ore Grinding Processes +2% : Have researched Iron Railroad	Iron Production output: +25%
Bessemer Steel	Cheap Iron	Metallurgy	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched High & Low Pressure Steam Engines +2% : Have researched Steel Breech Loaded Artillery	Steel Production output: +5%
Martin Steel	Cheap Steel	Metallurgy	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Bessemer Steel +2% : Have researched Steel Railroad	Steel Production output: +2%
Thomas Steel	Cheap Steel	Metallurgy	1850	2%	+2% : Have invented Martin Steel +2% : Have researched Advanced Metallurgy	Steel Production output: +2%
Electric Rolling Techniques	Advanced Metallurgy	Metallurgy	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Electricity +2% : Have invented Thomas Steel	Steel Production output: +4%
Steel Alloys	Advanced Metallurgy	Metallurgy	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Thomas Steel +2% : Have researched Inorganic Chemistry	Precious Metal Production output: +5%
Stainless Steel	Electric Furnace	Metallurgy	1900	2%	+2% : Have researched Electrical Power Generation +2% : Have researched Assembly Line	Steel Production output: +5%
Combat Medicine	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Army Professionalism +2% : Have researched Military Statistics	Army Attrition: -5% Military Hospitals: +1%
Aerial Bacteria and Antiseptic Principle	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Is not a colonial nation +2% : Have researched Empiricism	Pop Growth: +0.02% Army Attrition: -5% Military Hospitals: +1%
Vaccination	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have researched Stock Exchange	Army Attrition: -5% Military Hospitals: +1%
Chemotherapy	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Empiricism +2% : Have researched Market Structure	Army Attrition: -5%
Genetics: Heredity	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Inorganic Chemistry +2% : Is not a colonial nation	Pop Growth: +0.02%
Clinical Thermometers and Binaural Stethoscopes	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Inorganic Chemistry +2% : Have researched Organized Factories	Pop Growth: +0.02%
Prophylaxis Against Malaria	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Inorganic Chemistry +2% : Is not a colonial nation	Army Attrition: -5% Military Hospitals: +1% Min. Liferating: -5%
Pressure Chambers For Thorax Surgery	Medicine	Chemistry and Electricity	1836	2%	+2% : Have researched Assembly Line +2% : Have researched Cheap Iron	Shared Prestige: +10
Artificial Fertilizers	Inorganic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Interchangeable Parts +2% : Have invented Hussey & McCormicks Reaping machine	Farming output: +2% Fertilizer Production output: +5%
Nitroglycerin	Inorganic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Military Statistics +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Explosives Production output: +2% Mining Output : +50%
Chemical Wood Pulp Process	Inorganic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Semi-Automatization +2% : Have invented Industrial R&D Investments	Paper Production output: +2%
Rubber Vulcanization	Inorganic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Combustion Engine +2% : Have researched Business Banks	Rubber Production output: +100%
Catalytic Fermentative Process	Inorganic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1850	2%	+2% : Have researched Business Banks +2% : Have researched Scientific Management	Wine Production output: +2%
Synthetic Dye	Organic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1870	2%	+2% : Have researched Clean Coal +2% : Have researched Management Strategy	Allows Dye Factory Activate: Dye
Gaslights	Organic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Patent +2% : Have researched Investment Banks	Factory throughput tech: +5%
Carbon Soil Enrichment	Organic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Artificial Fertilizers +2% : Have invented Capital For Investors	Farming output: +5%
Cracking	Organic Chemistry	Chemistry and Electricity	1870	2%	+2% : Have invented Oil Pumping Machinery +2% : Have researched Management Strategy	Allows Fuel Refinery Activate: Fuel
X-Rays	Electricity	Chemistry and Electricity	1880	2%	+2% : Average Consciousness at least 2 +2% : Have researched Advanced Metallurgy	Pop Growth:: +0.02% Army Attrition: -2%
Edison Light Bulb	Electricity	Chemistry and Electricity	1880	2%	+2% : Have invented Direct Current +2% : Have researched Electrical Power Generation	Allows Electric Gear Factory Activate: Electric Gear
Bell & Greys Telephones	Electricity	Chemistry and Electricity	1880	2%	+2% : Have researched Electrical Power Generation +2% : Have invented Telegraph Coordination -6% : Have NOT invented Edison Light Bulb	Allows Telephone Factory Activate: Telephones
Electrical Lighting	Electricity	Chemistry and Electricity	1880	2%	+2% : Have invented Edison Light Bulb +2% : Have invented Gaslights +2% : Have researched Electrical Power Generation	Factory throughput tech: +5%
Rayon	Synthetic Polymers	Chemistry and Electricity	1919	2%	+2% : Have researched Organizational Development +2% : Have researched Mutual Funds	Fabric production output: +5%
Bakelite	Synthetic Polymers	Chemistry and Electricity	1919	2%	+2% : Have invented Bell & Greys Telephones +2% : Have researched Time-Saving Measures	Glass production output: +5%