The Nobel Prize in Physics is a series of events that can happen to all civilized nations after the Swedish event Alfred Nobel's Request To Humanity has happened. A scientist in the nation has one the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physics.
In reality they are 35 different events, which all have similar but slightly different requirements, and can happen at different times. Every single one can only happen to one nation, but it then opens the possibility the win the next one. The first one starts in 1901 and the last one starts in 1935.
They can happen to all civilized nations that has researched electricity and have a set of requirements, where at least one has to be fulfilled 1) Either be a great power 2) or be a European nation with at least 50 prestige. (a few require only 25) 3) or be a nation outside of Europe with at least 500 prestige. (a few require only 250)
All nations that fulfill the requirements have an equal chance of winning. Inventions and research other than electricity doesn't actually help.
They have a mean time to happen of 1 year, which is decreased by 10% after one year and another 5% after another year. The usually have a 5-year window, in which they can happen, although some only have 3 years. If by chance, one event does not fire at all, it actually closes the entire chain of events.
They usually give the nation 10 prestige although a few give 25 prestige.
Ingame text
All the events share the same description:
One of our illustrious scientists have been awarded this year's Nobel Prize in physics
The only choice says: A great honor for the study of physics in our nation
The event file
In the event file, they are 35 distinct events. They all said a global flag, Nobelphysics1, Nobelphysics2, Nobelphysics3 and so forth. The next one requires the previous one, so if one doesn't fire, it stops the entire chain.