未开化国家

Uncivilized nations are nations that have not westernized. Unlike civilized nations they can't build factories (by normal means), they can't become secondary powers or great powers, and they are ranked below all civilized nations regardless of score. They have to westernize to become a civilized nation.

Country has the following modifiers as long as it's uncivilized:

• Mobilization size -10%
• Diplomatic points -25%
• Casus belli generation speed +80%

All nations with their capitals in Asia and Africa, with the exceptions of Oranje and Transvaal, are uncivilized from the beginning of the game. There are no independent uncivilized nations in Europe and South America. If released Crimea is the only uncivilized nation in Europe. Hawaii is the only uncivilized nation in North America. If released from Spain, Philippines is the only civilized nation in Asia.

Technology & research

The reform screen

Uncivilized nations don't research new technologies like civilized nations. The normal technology screen does not allow you to pick new technologies to research. Instead you let your research points cumulate until you have enough to enact one of the reforms in the politics screen. The reform screen does not have the same reforms as for civilized nations(political and social). Instead uncivilized nations have military and economic reforms that you can "buy" with research points as soon as you have enough cumulated. Each reform gives different bonuses and every reform increases your Civilization progress. Your total Civilization progress can be seen at the bottom of the reform screen. Once the progress bar is at 100%, the "Westernize" button will become clickable. Clicking it will make your nation civilized and gives you technologies equal to the average technologies of the 8 great powers.

An uncivilized nation will be described as a "Primitive Nation" if it has 15% or less civilization progress, an "Uncivilized Nation" proper if it is between 20% and 50% civilized, and as a "Partially Westernized Nation" if it is between 55% and 95% civilized. These labels do not affect gameplay, but serve to indicate how close an AI country is to westernizing.

Uncivilized nations can also earn additional research points by conquest, winning wars and taking over states. Some of the reforms increase the amount of research points you can get this way.

Below you will find all the reforms, their effects and costs. Note that the tables only show the default cost which can be modified by the following things:

• Literacy bonus: The higher your literacy, the cheaper the reforms are. This bonus is about half your literacy, so if you have 10% literacy, you should get around 5% bonus to reforms. This applies to both military and economic reforms.
• Conservatives in upper house: The more conservatives you have in the upper house, the cheaper your military reforms will be. If there aren't enough conservatives in the upper house this will turn into a penalty, making military reforms more expensive.
• Liberals in upper house: The more liberals you have in the upper house, the cheaper your economic reforms will be. If there aren't enough liberals in the upper house this will turn into a penalty, making economic reforms more expensive.
• Sphere leaders tech school: If you are sphered by a great power, you get the unciv reform bonuses from their tech school.

You can see all your modifiers to both reforms by hovering over the small icons that have green plus/red minus signs on them.

Military Reforms

Training methods

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Local training methods	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Foreign training methods	8000	Land Organisation: +10% Civilization Progress: +10% Research points bonus when conquering: +25%	Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	800

Foreign weapons

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Local weapons	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Imported weapons	10000	Land unit defense: +10% Civilization Progress: +10% Research points bonus when conquering: +25%	Activate technology: Flintlock Rifles Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Military constructions

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Simple constructions	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Advanced constructions	10000	Civilization Progress: +10% Research points bonus when conquering: +25%	Activate technology: Post-Napoleonic Thought Fort construction will take place in your capital province Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Officer training

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Local officer training	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Foreign officer training	10000	Leadership Modifier: +10% Civilization Progress: +10% Research points bonus when conquering: +25%	Activate technology: Military Staff System Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Army training

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Ad hoc	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Army schools	10000	Land Starting Experience: +10.00 Civilization Progress: +10%	Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Foreign naval units

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Locally produced ships	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Imported ships	10000	Naval unit attack: +10% Naval unit defense: +10% Civilization Progress: +10%	Activate technology: Post-Nelsonian Thought Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Naval training

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Ad hoc	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Navy schools	10000	Naval Starting Experience: +10.00 Civilization Progress: +10%	Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Naval officers

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Local naval officers	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Foreign naval officers	10000	Tariff Efficiency: +20% Civilization Progress: +10%	Liberals gain 2 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	1000

Economic Reforms

Land reform

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
No land reform	-	Farm Size: +25% Mine Size: +25% Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Land reform	8000	Farming Efficiency: +25% Mining Efficiency: +25% Civilization Progress: +15%	Liberals gain 0.5 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	533

Administrative reform

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
No administrative reform	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Administrative reform	10000	Administrative Efficiency: +10% Civilization Progress: +15%	Liberals gain 0.5 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	667

Finance reform

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
No finance reform	-	Max loan amount: -100% Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Enact financial reform	10000	Tax Efficiency: +10% Max loan amount: -100% Civilization Progress: +15%	Liberals gain 0.5 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	667
International debt	15000	Tax Efficiency: +10% Max loan amount: -20% Civilization Progress: +35%	Liberals gain 0.5 Militancy Conservatives gain 0.5 Militancy Reactionaries gain 2 Militancy	1500 (this replaces the previous reform so you are paying 15000 for only 10% increase)

Education reform

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
No education reform	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Reformed system	10000	Education Efficiency: +15% Civilization Progress: +15%	Liberals gain 0.5 Militancy Conservatives gain 1 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	667

Transportation system

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Not improved	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Improved	10000	Farming Efficiency: +25% Mining Efficiency: +25% Civilization Progress: +15%	Activate technology: Experimental Railroad Railroad construction will take place in your capital state Liberals gain 1 Militancy Conservatives gain 2 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	667

Early industrialisation

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
Stick to the old ways	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Industrial progress	15000	Civilization Progress: +20%	Activate technology: Water-wheel Power Fabric Factory construction will take place in your capital Liberals gain 1 Militancy Conservatives gain 2 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	750

Industrial construction

Reform Name	Default Cost	Reform Effects	When Enacted	Default Cost / Civilization Progress
No industrial construction	-	Pop Militancy: -0.005	-	-
Industrial construction	17500	Civilization Progress: +25%	Cement Factory construction will take place in your capital Liberals gain 1 Militancy Conservatives gain 2 Militancy Reactionaries gain 3 Militancy	700