生产

商品生产是《维多利亚2》经济模型的基础。所有生产出来的商品都会进入世界市场，供人群消费或工厂投入。

Resource Gathering Organizations (RGOs)

Resource Gathering Organizations (RGOs) represent primary sources of raw materials, like farms and mines. RGOs are administered by aristocrats and employ either farmers or laborers.

• Full article here: RGO

Output

Production = Base Production * Throughput * Output Efficiency

• Base Production = Province Size * ( 1 + Terrain + RGO Size Modifiers ) * Output Amount (in table below)
• Throughput = (Number of workers / Max Workers) * ( 1 + RGO Throughput Efficiency Modifiers - War Exhaustion ) * oversea penalty
• Output Efficiency = 1 + Aristocrat % in State + RGO Output Efficiency Modifiers + Terrain + Province Infrastructure * ( 1 + Mobilized Penalty)

The number of workers is limited by the maximum number of workers employable by the RGO, calculated using this formula:

Max Workers = base (40000) * Province Size * ( 1 + Terrain + RGO Size Modifiers )

Factories

Belgium has 3 factories in each of its two states.

Factories are the major engine of industrialization in the game. With higher levels of technology research and large POPs of craftsmen, clerks, and capitalists factories produce goods more efficiently and profitably than any other form of production.

A factory employs up to 10,000 clerks and craftsmen per level. Adding clerks to the factory's workforce, up to 20% of the workforce, will increase factory output by a maximum of 30%.

Factories use a small amount of cement and machine parts daily for maintenance. If they are unable to buy these goods for maintenance, they will work at reduced efficiency.

Building and Upgrading Factories

Under State Capitalism and a Planned Economy, the national government may build factories. The national government must buy 200% of the factory's base resource cost to build it, but administrative efficiency reduces the penalty on a 1-for-1 basis; a nation with 100% administrative efficiency will therefore pay the base factory cost to build a factory.

Under all economic policies but a Planned Economy, a nation'scapitalists will build factories. The nation's economic policy will alter the resource cost the capitalists must pay, but they will always pay less to put a factory up than the national government would pay.

Regardless of who built the factory, it will open as a level one factory after its build time is completed.

Under all economic policies but Laissez Faire, the national government may upgrade factories. Each upgrade takes as long to complete and cost as much as the factory took to build. When the upgrade completes, the factory level is increased by one.

Under Laissez Faire and Interventionism, a nation's capitalists will upgrade factories. As with building factories, capitalists can always upgrade factories more cheaply than the government can.

Foreign Governments can build and upgrade factories in a country with Foreign Investments.

Production

Input

Input is the amount of raw materials for the factory to operate.

Needed input is calculated using the following formula

$\text{Input}=\text{Factory Size Base}\times \text{Base Input}\times \text{Throughput}\times \text{Input Efficiency}$

where:

• $\text{Base Production}=\text{ Output Amount in Table Below (production}\mathrm{\_}\text{types.txt) }$
• $\text{Throughput}=\left(\frac{\text{Number of Craftsmen}}{\text{Factory Size}\times 10,000}\right)\times (1+\text{Factory Throughput Techs}+(\text{Infrastructure Level (State Average)}\times 0.16))\times (1+\text{local}\mathrm{\_}\text{factory}\mathrm{\_}\text{throughput (State Average)})$
• $\text{Input Efficiency}=1.0-((2.5\times \frac{\text{Number of Capitalists in State}}{\text{Total Population of State}})-\text{Factory Efficiency Techs}-\text{Economic Policy Modifier})$

Output

Output is the amount of final products produced in the factory.

$\text{Output}=\text{Factory Size}\times \text{Base Production}\times \text{Throughput}\times \text{Output Efficiency}$

where:

• $\text{Base Production}=\text{ Output Amount in Table Below (production}\mathrm{\_}\text{types.txt) }$
• $\text{Throughput}=\left(\frac{\text{Number of Craftsmen}}{\text{Factory Size}\times 10,000}\right)\times (1+\text{Factory Throughput Techs}+(\text{Infrastructure Level (State Average)}\times 0.16))\times (1+\text{local}\mathrm{\_}\text{factory}\mathrm{\_}\text{throughput (State Average)})$
• $\text{Output Efficiency}=1.0-((1.5\times \frac{\text{Number of Clerks}}{\text{Factory Size}\times 10,000})+\text{Factory Efficiency Techs}+\text{Economic Policy Modifier})$

Bonuses

Through various means, a factory can get input and output efficiency bonuses, and throughput bonuses.

• Input and output efficiency are similar concepts: input efficiency reduces the required goods for full output, and output efficiency allows the factory to make more with the same amount of inputs.
• Throughput bonuses allow the factory to take in more inputs and give out outputs at the same efficiency rate. Throughput bonuses tend to be larger than the other two, as the factory has to pay for the additional inputs.

Note that since Clerks increase a factory's output and not its throughput, they are very valuable for factory profitability because they increase the overall produced goods without increasing the input requirements.

Example

There is a state where all provinces have level 3 infrastructure and mechanized mining (province modifier). In this state there are 217 capitalists and a total population of 239,418. We have a level 1 small arms factory (see table below), for small arms factories we get a 21% output bonus from tech, 6% input bonus and 30% throughput bonus. Mechanized mining gives us 5% throughput bonus (since all states have it, the average is 5%). We are having state capitalism as economic policy, which has no effect on production. In this state there are no factories that give this factory any sort of bonus. In this factory 7000 craftsmen work and 500 clerks , so it's not running at full capacity.

Example Object	Example Value
Factory	Small Arms Factory
Factory Size	Level 1 (10,000)
Base Input 1	2.0 Ammunition
Base Input 2	3.0 Steel
Base Output	2.0 Small Arms
Infrastructure (State Average)	Level 3
State Population	239,418
Craftsmen	7,000
Clerks	500
Capitalists Population	217
Local_Factory_Throughput (State Average)	5% (Mechanized Mining)
Factory Efficiency Techs (Input)	6%
Factory Efficiency Techs (Output)	21%
Factory Throughput Techs	30%
Economic Policy Modifier	0% (State Capitalism)
Supply Bonuses	None

Example Input Efficiency

$\text{Input Efficiency}=1.0-((2.5\times \frac{\text{Number of Capitalists in State}}{\text{Total Population of State}})-\text{Factory Efficiency Techs}-\text{Economic Policy Modifier})$

$\text{Extra open brace or missing close brace}$

Example Output Efficiency

$\text{Output Efficiency}=1.0-((1.5\times \frac{\text{Number of Clerks}}{\text{Factory Size}\times 10,000})+\text{Factory Efficiency Techs}+\text{Economic Policy Modifier})$

$\text{Extra open brace or missing close brace}$

Example Throughput

$\text{Throughput}=\left(\frac{\text{Number of Craftsmen}}{\text{Factory Size}\times 10,000}\right)\times (1+\text{Factory Throughput Techs}+\text{Infrastructure (state average)})$

$\text{Extra open brace or missing close brace}$

Example Total Input

$\text{Input}=\text{Factory Size Base}\times \text{Base Input}\times \text{Throughput}\times \text{Input Efficiency}$

$\text{Input}=1\times \text{Base Input}\times 1.3083\times 0.9377=\text{Base Input}\times 1.227$

Ammunition $\text{Input}=2.0\times 1.227=2.45$

Steel $\text{Input}=3.0\times 1.227=3.68$

The small arms factory requires a total of 2.45 ammunition and 3.68 steel .

Example Total Output

$\text{Output}=\text{Factory Size}\times \text{Base Production}\times \text{Throughput}\times \text{Output Efficiency}$

$\text{Output}=1\times \text{Base Production}\times 1.3083\times 1.285=\text{Base Production}\times 1.681$

Small Arms $\text{Output}=2.0\times 1.681=3.36$

The small arms factory produces a total of 3.36 small arms .

Production Data

RGOs

Name	Output Goods	Output Amount	Base price	Total Base price
Cattle Ranch	Cattle	1.8	2	3.6
Coal Mine	Coal	2.4	2.3	5.52
Coffee Plantation	Coffee	1.5	2.1	3.15
Cotton Plantation	Cotton	2.2	2	4.4
Dye Plantation	Dye	0.22	12	2.64
Fishing Wharf	Fish	2.2	1.5	3.3
Grain Farm	Grain	1.8	2.2	3.96
Iron Mine	Iron	1.8	3.5	6.3
Oil Rig	Oil	1	12	12
Opium Plantation	Opium	0.7	3.2	2.24
Orchard	Fruit	2.8	1.8	5.04
Precious Metal Mine	Precious Metal	2	8	16
Rubber Lodge	Rubber	0.75	7	5.25
Sheep Ranch	Wool	5	0.7	3.5
Silkworm Ranch	Silk	0.25	10	2.5
Sulphur Mine	Sulphur	2	6	12
Tea Plantation	Tea	1.75	2.6	4.55
Timber Lodge	Timber	8	0.9	7.2
Tobacco Plantation	Tobacco	2.5	1.1	2.75
Tropical Wood Lodge	Tropical Wood	4	5.4	21.6

Artisans

Name	Input Goods	Amount	Base Price	Total Base Price	Output Goods	Amount	Base Price	Base Price*Amount	Net Cost/Profit
Artisan Aeroplanes	Rubber	1	7.000	80.990	Aeroplanes	0.91	110.000	100.100	19.110
	Electric Gear	2	32.000
	Lumber	3.3	3.300
	Machine Parts	1.06	38.690
Artisan Ammunition	Coal	2	4.600	34.100	Ammunition	3	17.500	52.500	18.40
	Sulphur	2	12.000
	Iron	5	17.500
Artisan Artillery	Steel	8	37.600	57.600	Artillery	1.3	60.000	78.000	20.40
	Explosives	1	20.000
Artisan Automobiles	Rubber	1	7.000	78.075	Automobiles	1.43	70.000	100.100	22.025
	Electric Gear	1.5	24.000
	Steel	2.25	10.575
	Machine Parts	1	36.500
Artisan Tanks	Rubber	1	7.000	73.200	Tanks	1.0	98.000	98.000	24.80
	Electric Gear	1	16.000
	Machine Parts	0.8	29.200
	Automobiles	0.3	21.000
Artisan Canned Food	Fish	12	18.000	75.400	Canned Food	6	16.000	96.000	20.60
	Cattle	12	24.000
	Grain	12	26.400
	Iron	2	7.000
Artisan Cement	Coal	12	27.600	27.600	Cement	3	16.000	48.000	20.40
Artisan Clippers	Timber	100	90.000	411.000	Clipper Convoys	10	42.000	420.000	9.00
	Fabric	100	180.000
	Steel	30	141.000
Artisan Electric Gear	Rubber	4	28.000	57.000	Electric Gear	5	16.000	80.000	23.00
	Coal	5	11.500
	Iron	5	17.500
Artisan Explosives	Fertilizer	3	30.000	44.000	Explosives	3	20.000	60.000	16.00
	Ammunition	0.8	14.000
Artisan Fabric	Cotton	18	36.000	60.000	Fabric	45	1.800	81.00	21.00
	Dye	2	24.000
Artisan Fertilizer	Sulphur	6	36.000	36.000	Fertilizer	5	10.000	50.000	14.00
Artisan Fuel	Oil	2.5	30.000	30.000	Fuel	2	25.000	50.000	20.00
Artisan Furniture	Timber	20	18.000	38.000	Furniture	12	4.900	58.80	20.80
	Lumber	20	20.000
Artisan Glass	Coal	14	32.200	32.200	Glass	18	2.900	52.20	20.00
Artisan Liquor	Glass	8	23.200	45.200	Liquor	10	6.400	64.00	18.80
	Grain	10	22.000
Artisan Lumber	Timber	100	90.000	90.000	Lumber	110	1.000	110.000	20.00
Artisan Luxury Clothes	Regular Clothes	0.9	5.220	44.220	Luxury Clothes	1	65.000	65.000	20.78
	Silk	3.9	39.000
Artisan Luxury Furniture	Furniture	2	9.800	50.300	Luxury Furniture	1.1	59.000	64.900	14.60
	Tropical Wood	7.5	40.500
Artisan Machine Parts	Coal	5	11.500	53.800	Machine Parts	2	36.500	73.00	19.20
	Steel	9	42.300
Artisan Paper	Timber	50	45.000	45.000	Paper	20	3.400	68.00	23.00
Artisan Radios	Electric Gear	3	48.000	77.000	Radios	6.5	16.000	104.000	27.00
	Glass	10	29.000
Artisan Regular Clothes	Fabric	40	72.000	72.000	Regular Clothes	15	5.800	87.00	15.00
Artisan Small Arms	Ammunition	2.0	35.000	49.100	Small Arms	2	37.000	74.000	24.90
	Steel	3.0	14.100
Artisan Steamers	Coal	30	69.000	172.400	Steamer Convoys	3	65.000	195.000	22.60
	Steel	22	103.400
Artisan Steel	Coal	5	11.500	81.500	Steel	20	4.700	94.00	12.50
	Iron	20	70.000
Artisan Telephones	Electric Gear	2.5	40.000	83.500	Telephones	6.5	16.000	104.000	20.50
	Glass	15	43.500
Artisan Wine	Fruit	10	18.000	47.000	Wine	7	9.700	67.900	20.90
	Glass	10	29.000

Factories

Name	Input Goods	Amount	Base Price	Total Base Price	Output Goods	Amount	Base Price	Base Price*Amount	Net Cost/Profit
Aeroplane Factory	Rubber	1	7.000	82.815	Aeroplanes	0.91	110.000	100.100	17.285
	Electric Gear	2	32.000
	Lumber	3.3	3.300
	Machine Parts	1.11	40.515
Ammunition Factory	Sulphur	2	12.000	26.000	Ammunition	2	17.500	35.00	9.00
	Iron	4	14.000
Artillery Factory	Steel	8	37.600	57.600	Artillery	1.3	60.000	78.000	20.40
	Explosives	1	20.000
Automobile Factory	Rubber	1	7.000	79.900	Automobiles	1.43	70.000	100.100	20.20
	Electric Gear	1.5	24.000
	Steel	2.25	10.575
	Machine Parts	1.05	38.325
Tank Factory	Rubber	1	7.000	75.025	Tanks	1.0	98.000	98.000	22.97
	Electric Gear	1	16.000
	Machine Parts	0.85	31.025
	Automobiles	0.3	21.000
Canned Food Factory	Fish	4	6.000	24.550	Canned Food	2	16.000	32.000	7.45
	Cattle	4	8.000
	Grain	4	8.800
	Iron	0.5	1.750
Cement Factory	Coal	12	27.600	27.600	Cement	3	16.000	48.000	20.40
Clipper Shipyard	Timber	100	90.000	411.000	Clipper Convoys	10	42.000	420.000	9.00
	Fabric	100	180.000
	Steel	30	141.000
Dye Factory	Coal	9	20.700	20.700	Dye	2.5	12.000	30.000	9.30
Electric Gear Factory	Rubber	4	28.000	57.000	Electric Gear	5	16.000	80.000	23.00
	Coal	5	11.500
	Iron	5	17.500
Explosives Factory	Fertilizer	3	30.000	44.000	Explosives	3	20.000	60.000	16.00
	Ammunition	0.8	14.000
Fabric Factory	Cotton	18	36.000	60.000	Fabric	45	1.800	81.00	21.00
	Dye	2	24.000
Fertilizer Factory	Sulphur	6	36.000	36.000	Fertilizer	5	10.000	50.000	14.00
Fuel Refinery	Oil	2.5	30.000	30.000	Fuel	2	25.000	50.000	20.00
Furniture Factory	Timber	20	18.000	38.000	Furniture	12	4.900	58.80	20.80
	Lumber	20	20.000
Glass Factory	Coal	14	32.200	32.200	Glass	18	2.900	52.200	20.00
Liquor Distillery	Glass	4	11.600	22.600	Liquor	5	6.400	32.00	9.40
	Grain	5	11.000
Lumber Mill	Timber	100	90.000	90.000	Lumber	110	1.000	110.000	20.00
Luxury Clothes Factory	Regular Clothes	0.9	5.220	44.220	Luxury Clothes	1	65.000	65.000	20.78
	Silk	3.9	39.000
Luxury Furniture Factory	Furniture	2	9.800	50.300	Luxury Furniture	1.1	59.000	64.90	14.60
	Tropical Wood	7.5	40.500
Machine Parts Factory	Coal	5	11.500	53.800	Machine Parts	2	36.500	73.00	19.20
	Steel	9	42.300
Paper Mill	Timber	50	45.000	45.000	Paper	20	3.400	68.00	23.00
Radio Factory	Electric Gear	3	48.000	77.000	Radios	6.5	16.000	104.000	27.00
	Glass	10	29.000
Regular Clothes Factory	Fabric	40	72.000	72.000	Regular Clothes	15	5.800	87.00	15.00
Small Arms Factory	Ammunition	2.0	35.000	49.100	Small Arms	2	37.000	74.000	24.90
	Steel	3.0	14.100
Steamer Shipyard	Coal	30	69.000	172.400	Steamer Convoys	3	65.000	195.000	22.60
	Steel	22	103.400
Steel Factory	Coal	5	11.500	81.500	Steel	20	4.700	94.00	12.50
	Iron	20	70.000
Synthetic Oil Factory	Coal	12	27.600	27.600	Oil	2.5	12.000	30.000	2.40
Telephone Factory	Electric Gear	2.5	40.000	83.500	Telephones	6.5	16.000	104.000	20.50
	Glass	15	43.500
Winery	Fruit	5	9.000	23.500	Wine	3.5	9.700	33.950	10.45
	Glass	5	14.500

Building Costs and Requirements

Name	Time	Cement	Coal	Electric Gear	Iron	Machine Parts	Steel	Timber	Activated By
Aeroplane Factory	730	600		600		200	600		Invention: Wright N Langleys Aeroplanes
Ammunition Factory	730	200			200	100			Invention: Ammunition Production
Artillery Factory	730	200			200	200			Invention: Artillery Production
Automobile Factory	730	400		200		200	400		Invention: Daimlers Automobile
Tank Factory	730	500		500		200	500		Tech: Infiltration
Canned Food Factory	730	200			200	80			Tech: Guild Based Production
Cement Factory	365				200	40		200	Tech: Private Banks
Clipper Shipyard	730	200			200	200			Tech: Clipper
Dye Factory	365	200			200	80			Invention: Synthtic Dye
Electric Gear Factory	365	200				300	200		Invention: Edison Light Bulb
Explosives Factory	730	200			200	140			Invention: Explosives Production
Fabric Factory	365	200			200	20			Tech: Water Wheel Power
Fertilizer Factory	365	200			200	200			Tech: Basic Chemistry
Fuel Refinery	365	200				200	200		Invention: Cracking
Furniture Factory	730	200			200	140			Invention: John Ramsay Mcculloch
Glass Factory	365	200			200	40
Liquor Distillery	730	200			200	80
Lumber Mill	365	200			200	20			Tech: Early Classical Theory and Critique
Luxury Clothes Factory	730	200			200	200			Tech: Freedom of Trade
Luxury Furniture Factory	730	200			200	200			Invention: James Mill
Machine Parts Factory	730	200			200	200			Invention: Precision Work
Paper Mill	730	200			200	140			Invention: Nassau William Sr
Radio Factory	365	200		200		200	200		Invention: National Radio Networks
Regular Clothes Factory	730	200			200	140			Tech: Publishing Industry
Small Arms Factory	730	200			200	140			Invention: Small Arms Production
Steamer Shipyard	730	200				400	200		Tech: Steamers
Steel Factory	365		200		200	200			Tech: Mechanized Mining
Synthetic Oil Factory	730	200				300	200		Invention: Import Substitution Industrialization
Telephone Factory	365	200		200		200	200		Invention: Bell N Greys Telephones
Winery	730	200			200	80

Goods Data

• Base Cost: Cost listed in common/goods.txt.
• Base Population: Number of people needed to produce one unit of the good at base production values.
• Production: Goods whose production requires this good as input.
• Build: Units/buildings whose recruitment/construction requires this good.
• Supply: Units/buildings that need this good for upkeep.
• Life: POPs who consume this good as life needs.
• Everyday: POPs who consume this good as everyday needs.
• Luxury: POPs who consume this good as luxury needs.

Where a needs column says "All" or "Poor", this excludes slaves. Slaves have no life needs and no money to buy their everyday and luxury needs.

NB:

• "Tanks" is a good (they are no longer called "barrels"), "Armor" is the unit.
• "Aeroplanes" is a good, "Airplane" is the unit.

Name	Base Cost	Base Population	Production	Build	Supply	Life	Everyday	Luxury
Aeroplanes	110.0	13.446		Airplane				Middle & Rich
Ammunition	17.5	1.870	Explosives Small Arms		Infantry Guard Engineer Cuirassier Dragoon Hussar		Soldiers
Artillery	60.0	6.392		Forts Artillery Armor All naval combat units	Artillery Armor All naval combat units
Automobiles	70.0	8.408	Tanks					All
Tanks	98.0	10.883		Armor	Armor
Canned Food	16.0	3.483		All units except Irregular Cavalry Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport Steamer Transport	All units except Irregular Cavalry Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport Steamer Transport
Cattle	2.0	0.556	Canned Food			All
Cement	16.0	2.000		Forts Naval bases Railroads All factories except Cement Factory Steel Factory	All factories
Clipper Convoys	42.0	6.364		Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport	Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport			Rich
Coal	2.3	0.417	Ammunition (artisan only) Cement Electric Gear Dye (factory) Glass Machine Parts Steamer Convoys Steel	Battleships	Battleships		All including slaves
Coffee	2.1	0.667					Rich	Middle
Cotton	2.0	0.455	Fabric
Dye	12.0	1.900	Fabric
Electric Gear	16.0	2.239	Aeroplanes Automobiles Tanks Radios Telephones	Aeroplane Factory Automobile Factory Tank Factory Radio Factory Telephone Factory
Explosives	20.0	1.632	Artillery	Forts Engineer	Engineer		Labourers
Fabric	1.8	0.288	Clipper Convoys Regular Clothes
Fertilizer	10.0	0.800	Explosives				Farmers
Fish	1.5	0.455	Canned Food			All
Fruit	1.8	0.357	Wine			All
Fuel	25.0	1.750		Airplane Armor Dreadnought Cruiser	Airplane Armor Dreadnought Cruiser			All
Furniture	4.9	0.496	Luxury Furniture				Poor & Middle	Poor
Glass	2.9	0.380	Liquor Radios Telephones Wine				Middle
Grain	2.2	0.556	Canned Food Liquor			All
Iron	3.5	0.556	Ammunition Canned Food Electric Gear Steel	All non-electric factories
Liquor	6.4	0.959		Artillery Engineer			Poor & Middle	Poor
Lumber	1.0	0.123	Forts Naval bases Aeroplanes Furniture
Luxury Clothes	65.0	17.352		Guard Hussar			Rich	Middle
Luxury Furniture	59.0	3.516					Rich	Middle
Machine Parts	36.5	4.735	Naval bases Aeroplanes Automobiles Tanks	All factories	All factories
Oil	12.0	1.000	Fuel					Capitalists
Opium	3.2	1.429						Rich & Middle Slaves
Paper	3.4	0.362					Rich & Middle	Poor
Precious Metal	8	0.500	(Money)
Radios	16.0	1.771						All
Regular Clothes	5.8	0.836	Luxury Clothes				Middle & Poor	Poor
Rubber	7.0	1.333	Aeroplanes Automobiles Electric Gear
Silk	10.0	4.000	Luxury Clothes
Small Arms	37.0	3.435		Forts All land units except Irregular Cavalry Artillery Armor	All land units except Irregular Cavalry Artillery Armor		Soldiers	Rich
Steamer Convoys	65.0	9.705		All naval units except Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport	All naval units except Man'o'War Frigate Clipper Transport			Rich
Steel	4.7	0.710	Naval bases Railroads Artillery Automobiles Clipper Convoys Machine Parts Small Arms Steamer Convoys	Cuirassier Aeroplane Factory Automobile Factory Tank Factory Electric Gear Factory Fuel Refinery Radio Factory Steamer Shipyard Synthetic Oil Factory Telephone Factory	Cuirassier
Sulphur	6.0	0.500	Ammunition Fertilizer
Tea	2.6	0.571					Middle & Poor
Telephones	16.0	1.891		Dreadnought	Dreadnought			All
Timber	0.9	0.125	Naval bases Railroads Clipper Convoys Furniture Lumber Paper	Naval bases Railroads
Tobacco	1.1	0.400					Middle & Rich	Poor
Tropical Wood	5.4	0.250	Luxury Furniture
Wine	9.7	1.195		Cavalry Dragoon Airplane Artillery			Rich	Middle
Wool	0.7	0.200		Irregular Cavalry	Irregular Cavalry	All

External links

• Factories explained