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| {{version|Heart of Darkness}} | | {{version|Heart of Darkness}} |
| [[File:Influence Saxony.jpg|thumb|Prussia has invested 7.5k ducats in Saxony]] | | [[File:Influence Saxony.jpg|thumb| 普鲁士在萨克森投资了7500英镑]] |
| '''Foreign Investment''' is a very important tool of soft imperialism in Victoria 2. [[Great Powers]] can invest in both infrastructure ([[railroads]]) and Factories in [[civilized nations]]. | | ''' 国外投资''' 是《维多利亚2》中体现帝国主义的一种方式。[[ 列强]] 可以在[[ 开化国家]] 中投资基础设施([[ 铁路]] )和工厂。 |
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| A civilized nation offers up 75% of its market to its sphere master; a secondary power offers up 50%. The rest goes to the world market, unless its sphere master has invested in it. If only the sphere master has invested, then the entire market of the nation goes to it. If several nations have invested, a fraction of that remainder goes to the sphere master according to the percentage of the investment they own.
| | 开化国家把75% 的市场开放给它的[[势力范围]]领袖,次强则开放50% 的市场,其余的则流向世界市场,除非它的势力范围领袖投资了它。如果只有势力范围领袖投资,那么整个国家的市场都会向势力范围领袖开放。如果有多个国家进行了投资,那么剩余部分的市场将根据他们拥有的投资比例分配给势力范围领袖。 |
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| For example, if the [[sphere]] master has invested 5,000 in a secondary power, and another nation has invested 20,000, the sphere owns 20% of the investment and the second nation owns 80%. The sphere master has access to their base 50% of the market plus 20% of the remainder, 10%, giving a total market access of 60%.
| | 比如说,如果势力范围领袖对一个次强投资了5000英镑,另一个国家投资了20000英镑,则势力范围领袖占总投资额的20%,另一个国家占80%。势力范围领袖可以获得该次强国家50%的市场再加上剩余部分市场的20% ,也就是50%+(50%*20%)=60% 的市场。 |
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| Not only can it secure access to the remainder of a [[civilized]] or [[secondary power]]'s market for its sphere master, but it can have a major effect on the race for [[influence]] that must be undertaken to add a nation to a sphere of influence, or keep it there. A nation does also get [[industrial points]] for factories invested in although this is negligible.
| | 国外投资不仅可以为势力范围领袖获得[[ 开化国家]] 或[[ 次强]] 市场的剩余部分,而且还可以对[[ 影响力]] 竞赛产生重大影响,以使一个国家加入势力范围或保持其存在于势力范围。一个国家投资的工厂也能得到[[ 工业分]] ,尽管这很微不足道。 |
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| Once a nation has invested money in the target nation's industry, all other nations attempting to influence it will suffer a -50% penalty to their influence gain unless they invest as well.
| | 一旦一个国家在目标国家投资了金钱,所有其他试图影响这个国家的国家,除非他们也投资,否则他们的影响力收益将受到-50% 的惩罚。 |
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| Should they invest, the penalty will be reduced proportionate to the amount of foreign investment in the nation that belongs to the influencing nation. For example, if a nation invests 10,000 in a target country, a second nation that does not wish to face the full 50% penalty can invest. If the nation invests 30,000 of their own money in the nation, they will own 75% of the investment, and so remove 75% of the penalty (reducing it to 12.5%). The original nation, now owning 25% of the foreign investment rather than 100%, will suffer 75% of the full penalty (37.5%).
| | 如果他们进行投资,惩罚将根据外国在该国的投资额按比例减少。例如,当甲国向目标国投资1万英镑时,另一个不想面临50% 全额惩罚的乙国可以跟进投资。如果乙国将自己的3万英镑投资于目标国,他们将拥有75% 的投资份额,因此可以免除75% 的惩罚(减少到-12.5% 影响力)。甲国现在拥有25% 的投资份额而不是100% ,因此将遭受全额惩罚的75% (-37.5% 影响力)。 |
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| There are only a few ways, that an investment can be lost:
| | 只有很少几种方式能使国外投资丢失: |
| * A [[secondary power]] can remove a great powers investment, with the [[decision]] [[Seize the means of production]]. | | * 次强国家可以通过[[ 决议]] “没收生产资料”移除所有列强的投资。 |
| * The nation in question ceases to exist | | * 被投资的国家不再存在。 |
| * The factories go bankrupt and gets deleted | | * 被投资的工厂破产并被移除。 |
| * The nation rises to great power status themselves. | | * 投资的国家不再是列强。 |
| [[Category:Diplomacy]] | | * 被投资的国家自己成为列强。 |
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| | [[Category: 外交]] |
国外投资是《维多利亚2》中体现帝国主义的一种方式。列强可以在开化国家中投资基础设施(铁路)和工厂。
开化国家把75%的市场开放给它的势力范围领袖,次强则开放50%的市场,其余的则流向世界市场,除非它的势力范围领袖投资了它。如果只有势力范围领袖投资,那么整个国家的市场都会向势力范围领袖开放。如果有多个国家进行了投资,那么剩余部分的市场将根据他们拥有的投资比例分配给势力范围领袖。
比如说,如果势力范围领袖对一个次强投资了5000英镑,另一个国家投资了20000英镑,则势力范围领袖占总投资额的20%,另一个国家占80%。势力范围领袖可以获得该次强国家50%的市场再加上剩余部分市场的20%,也就是50%+(50%*20%)=60%的市场。
国外投资不仅可以为势力范围领袖获得开化国家或次强市场的剩余部分,而且还可以对影响力竞赛产生重大影响,以使一个国家加入势力范围或保持其存在于势力范围。一个国家投资的工厂也能得到工业分,尽管这很微不足道。
一旦一个国家在目标国家投资了金钱,所有其他试图影响这个国家的国家,除非他们也投资,否则他们的影响力收益将受到-50%的惩罚。
如果他们进行投资,惩罚将根据外国在该国的投资额按比例减少。例如,当甲国向目标国投资1万英镑时,另一个不想面临50%全额惩罚的乙国可以跟进投资。如果乙国将自己的3万英镑投资于目标国,他们将拥有75%的投资份额,因此可以免除75%的惩罚(减少到-12.5%影响力)。甲国现在拥有25%的投资份额而不是100%,因此将遭受全额惩罚的75%(-37.5%影响力)。
只有很少几种方式能使国外投资丢失:
- 次强国家可以通过决议“没收生产资料”移除所有列强的投资。
- 被投资的国家不再存在。
- 被投资的工厂破产并被移除。
- 投资的国家不再是列强。
- 被投资的国家自己成为列强。